按图索骥中的骥本意指的是

按图索骥中的骥指的是好马，按图索骥就是按照图去寻找好马，比喻墨守成规按照固定的规则办事。关于这个成语还有一个故事，伯乐教自己的儿子认马，而他的儿子之后按照固定的知识去认马，结果闹出了很多笑话。

按图索骥中骥指的是

按图索骥中的骥指的是好马。按图索骥是按照图去寻找好马，也指按照线索去寻找事物。这是一个贬义词。指的是那些墨守成规的人只会按照既定的规则办事而不懂得变通。与它相近的成语还有照本宣科和刻舟求剑。

按图索骥这个成语出处有很多种说法，有的说出自《后南柯·访旧》。也有的说东汉·班固《汉书·梅福传》。指的是办事死板，不知变通，是由寓言故事演化而来的，在《艺林·伐山》也有和这个成语相似典故。

这个成语故事是：有个名叫孙杨的人，是相马的伯乐。他将自己相马的本领都写进了一本叫做《相马经》的书里面，他的儿子将书背了下来，结果按照书上的描述却把癞蛤蟆认成了千里马，闹了笑话。

按图索骥的寓意和启示

中国成语故事：按图索骥

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During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), there was a man in the State of Qin whose name was Sun Yang. Sun Yang was very expert in looking at horses and judging their worth. People called him Bo Le (Bo Le was the name of one of the celestial bodies and was fabled to be in charge of heavenly steeds), and he was often asked to appraise and select horses.

Sun Yang wrote a book entitled The Art of Looking at Horses and Judging Their Worth, based on his experiences and knowledge accumulated over the years. The book was also illustrated with the pictures of various horses. Sun Yang had a son who thought it was very easy to appraise horses according to the book. So he took it with him to look for fine horses. He found the characteristics of a toad fit very well the characteristics described in the book. So he happily took the toad back home, Sun Yang did not know whether he should laugh or cry. "That is just what we call looking for a steed with the aid of its picture."

Later, people have used the set phrase "look for a steed with the aid of its picture" to refer to handling affairs mechanically in the outmoded ways without being flexible. Sometimes it is also used to refer to trying to locate something by following up a clue.

中国成语故事：按图索骥

春秋时，秦国有个名叫孙阳的人，善于鉴别马的好坏，他把自己识马的经验写成书，名为《相马经》。这本书图文并茂地介绍了各类好马，所以人们把孙阳叫“伯乐”。

书上写着：良马有高高的额头，鼓起的眼睛，马蹄是圆圆的。孙阳的儿子熟读了这本书后，以为自己学到了父亲的本领，便拿着《相马经》去找好马。一天，他在路边看见一只癞蛤蟆，前额和《相马经》上好马的特征相符，就以为找到了一匹千里马，马上跑去告诉父亲：“和你书上画的好马差不多，只是蹄子不像。”孙阳听后，哭笑不得，开玩笑地说：“这匹马太喜欢跳了，不好驾驭。” 这个成语比喻机械地照书本上的知识，不求事物的本质。